Eden Park.

In November 1828, Emily writes from Grosvenor Street as follows. “We came to London last Monday having passed a whole summer at Eastcombe. It is very odd that the Duke of Wellington will not say a word as to the intentions of the Government. I begin to believe what some people say, that he has no plan and doesn’t know what to do. ”

Two years later, she writes, “Have you seen the second volume of Lord Byron? It is a wicked book and it is unlucky that I feel myself obliged to own that it is much the most interesting book I ever read in my life!”
There are many references in Emily’s letters from India of her childhood at Eden farm. In September 1838 she writes “Such nice clear air and altogether it feels English and exhilarating. I think of you and Eden farm and the Temple Walk, Crouch Oak Lane and the blue butterflies. I should like to go back to childhood and youth again. There was great enjoyment in them. ” Crouch Oak Lane today would be a walk along the top of Eden Park Avenue towards Eden Park station and the Eden Park Hotel. Crouch Oak Wood was part of the woodland still there in the Bethlem parkland. A clue to the whereabouts of the Temple can be found in the diaries of the son of a subsequent resident, Edward Lawford, at Eden farm. Melville Lawford writes in 1844 “When we came home, Baring and I went on in the cart to the bamboo temple and took my tool box there. We then went on and pulled the boat a little. ” (Their boat was on the lake in Kelsey Park and the temple seemed to be beside the river Beck as it entered the lake. )

In January 1839 Emily writes, “We are more mad than ever; at least, we have got ourselves into one of those scrapes that mad people do. There is a wretched little rivulet, a thing not so big as that ditch by old Holledge’s at Elmers End. This little creek which is dry for 10 months of the year suddenly chose to rise in the night and there is now 7 ft of water. ”Two days later she adds, “That little ditch is quite pompous with 20 ft of water. The only way of passing the camels was by tying six of them in a string to the tail of an elephant who then swam across dragging them all after him. ”
Her letters contain details of her family, which would otherwise have been lost. She had a liking for King Charles spaniels, Chance who accompanied her to India and the less lively Zoe.
Emily herself had the chance to marry the widower Lord Melbourne, PM, but she elected to stay with her beloved brother George. As for children, her sisters had plenty! When visiting Langley farm in 1827, her two sisters had eighteen small children between them. She cared for two of her brother Robert’s sons when her sister in law was lying in after the birth of the sixth child; the eldest just five years old!

She was a godmother several times over. Her friend Pamela, ultimately the mother of eleven, wrote to ask on the birth of a “big monster of a seventh girl” if she could give her new daughter the name Eden as it sounded “Eve’ish”. Pamela had thought of “Rhinocera” but the baby was baptised Caroline Frances Eden! A letter written in 1834 commented on Louisa Colville having her seventeenth child, Mary Drummond her ninth and Mrs Eden about to have her seventh.

Remarkably for the period, few of the children died. Emily sadly recalls the death of her brother Morton in 1821 and her niece Eleanor Colvile died at the age of 16 at Langley farm. The 1881 census showed that at least four of Louisa’s daughters remained unmarried because Emily, Jane, Charlotte and Isalen Colvile were living on private means in Devon at Berry Pomeroy.

Her brother Robert’s daughter, Lena, was not expected to live at birth but she survived to be Emily’s companion in her declining years. George died from a stroke on New Years Day 1849 during a visit to Lord Ashburton at The Grange, Alresford and his sister Fanny died only three months later. Thereafter Emily lived the life of a semi invalid, dividing her time between Broadstairs and Kensington but she outlived all the family except her brother Robert.

She left her two novels and also wrote two books from her stay in India from 1836 to 1842. These were “Up the Country” and “People and Princes of India. ” She was a gifted water colour painter. Three volumes of her paintings were sold at Christies in 1907 and are now in the Victoria Memorial Hall in Calcutta. Her letters edited by Robert’s granddaughter, Violet Dickinson, together with extracts from her father’s journal are the source of most of the detail included above. Emily’s sister, Fanny, also wrote and produced a book called “Golden Interlude. ”

In September 2003, an album containing 27 of Emily’s hand coloured lithographs entitled Portraits of the Princes and Peoples of India was sold at Christies for £28,000 at the Arts of India auction in London. The collection belonged to Mildred Archer who used to run the prints and drawings department of the India Office Library.

REFERENCE. The History Of Monks Orchard And Eden Park. Published by Halsgrove ISBN 1 84114338 3. Now out of print.

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8 responses

  1. Recently (2023) Keith Baldwin found a print of Eden Farm dated 1812 in a British Library archive, showing a building with two wings. Further research found a painting by Peter la Cave 1789 showing the same building which resembles the Bune Gate house annotated as Peter Burrell on the 1769 Andrews Drury and Herbert map of Kent. This confirms that other images of a building were of the later 1820 rebuild for John Woolley. These findings were enabled by internet content so earlier writers can be excused for not finding these needles in several haystacks!

  2. In the light of some other information, Eden Park appears to have been in the Kelseys land purchased by Peter Burrell in 1688 although some parts were then owned by the St.Johns and may have passed through the ownership of John Cator. I cannot find a record for a lease of 1782 but Bromley Historic Collections have the 1794 record and a subsequent surrender of the lease in 1825. Eden Park was purchased by John Woolley and is leased to Edward Lawford in the 1838 Tithe. If the 1782 lease is accurate then 1782 – Eden Park; William Eden, 1744-1814, leased land in Beckenham from Peter Burrell in about 1782. source: Copeland and Beckenham History. The lease was extended in 1794 and 1824 but surrendered soon after. Eden Park house was situated where Crease Park is today. The land on which Eden Park was established has been said to have been part of Langley but comparing the old maps we have access to puts in Kelsey estate land and even then some parts were earlier part of St. John property associated with Beckenham Manor and may have passed through the ownership of John Cator. The confusion lies in the merging ownership of Kelsey with Langley under the Burrells. The National Library of Scotland OS maps collection Kent sheet xv can be shown overlaid on a modern satellite image putting the house in Crease Park. This is on the west side of Village Way and Kelsey Lane in land that was mostly acquired by Peter Burrell in 1688 and illustrated in the Burrell maps of 1723 and 1735.

    Abstract of two leases granted by Sir Peter Burrell and the trustees of his will to the Right Honourable Earl of Auckland of a farm in Beckenham, Kent. The first is dated 16 August 1794 and is for 60 years and the other is dated the 30 January 1824 and is for 32 years. Also includes an abstract of the surrender of the property dated 25 January 1825. ( Ref 841/3/1/10 Source: BHC)

  3. Excellent site. Minuscule point: Anthony Eden died in 1977 not 1877. I believe his wife is either still alive or has only recently died. David

  4. Julia, You now have found her though clever searching. I wanted to discover how much and what comes up when I google Christine’s name plus the word Beckenham.

  5. Would love to locate a pen pal with whom I shared a correspondence in the 1950’s. Her name and mailing address in those years –
    Christine Stenning – 41 South Eden Park Road – Beckenham Kent, England. Another source gave a possible marriage name as Dolman. I have retained all of her letters from that time indicating she was attending art school to become an art teacher. I would enjoy contacting if she continues to live in the area. Thanks if anyone knows a source to contact.

  6. An 1809 map of the Burrell estate in the British Library including Langley Park, Kelsey etc. shows Eden Farm as a large footprint building with two wings, with outbuildings and landscaped grounds, kitchen garden etc. equidistant between Elmers End and Langley Farm. As stated just about where Crease Park is today. I hope this allows some narrowing down of the building of the elegant mansion.

  7. I never realised what an amazing history this area has! I went to Langley park Grammar School for girls in the 1970s when Wellcome laboratories was still there. Can anyone tell me anything at all about the very large Victorian house set back from South Eden Park Road?? It’s on the left hand side as you come from Eden Park going towards the Chinese garage. Is it one of the 5 big houses built there in the late 1800s?? Maybe the last one left? Thanks.

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